Tumbaga

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An alloy of gold and copper (about four parts to one, with some accidentalsilver naturally in the gold) made and used by the Indians of the Andes, Central America, and Mexico for many articles ofpre-Colombian jewelry. It had a lower melting point and a greater hardness than either of the metals alone. It had a dull colour but was brightened, usually in limited areas to make a design, byuse of heat and a mineral paste or a preparation of plant juices which removed the copper from the surface, and was sometimes further brightened by burnishing.Local terms for the metal were 'guanín gold', 'caricoli', and 'Karakoli'.

Explanation on tumbaga by Adin antique jewelry
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Tumbaga

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An alloy of gold and copper (about four parts to one, with some accidentalsilver naturally in the gold) made and used by the Indians of the Andes, Central America, and Mexico for many articles ofpre-Colombian jewelry. It had a lower melting point and a greater hardness than either of the metals alone. It had a dull colour but was brightened, usually in limited areas to make a design, byuse of heat and a mineral paste or a preparation of plant juices which removed the copper from the surface, and was sometimes further brightened by burnishing.Local terms for the metal were 'guanín gold', 'caricoli', and 'Karakoli'.

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References

From: An Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry, autor: Harold Newman, publishers: Thames and Hudson